Former Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, a pivotal figure in India's economic transformation, passed away on December 26, 2024, at the age of 92. He had been admitted to the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) in New Delhi earlier that day due to deteriorating health.
Born on September 26, 1932, in Punjab, Singh's academic journey led him to esteemed institutions such as Panjab University, Cambridge, and Oxford, where he honed his expertise in economics. His career spanned academia and significant governmental roles, including positions as Chief Economic Advisor, Governor of the Reserve Bank of India, and Deputy Chairman of the Planning Commission.
As Finance Minister from 1991 to 1996, Singh was instrumental in implementing economic reforms that liberalized India's economy, steering the nation away from socialist-era policies and towards a more open market system.
In 2004, Singh became India's 13th Prime Minister, leading the country for a decade until 2014. His tenure was marked by significant social welfare initiatives, including the National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA) and the Right to Information Act, aimed at empowering citizens and enhancing governance.
Singh's leadership also guided India through the global financial crisis of 2008, ensuring the country's resilience during a tumultuous economic period.
After retiring from the Rajya Sabha in April 2024, Singh's health declined, leading to his hospitalization and subsequent passing. His death marks the end of an era in Indian politics, with leaders across the spectrum paying tribute to his contributions.
Singh is survived by his wife, Gursharan Kaur, and their three daughters. His legacy as an economist and statesman will be remembered for transforming India's economic landscape and his unwavering commitment to public service.
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